Theory and Design of the Community for successful ageing (ComSA) program in Singapore: connecting BioPsychoSocial health and quality of life experiences of older adults.
Identifieur interne : 000391 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000390; suivant : 000392Theory and Design of the Community for successful ageing (ComSA) program in Singapore: connecting BioPsychoSocial health and quality of life experiences of older adults.
Auteurs : Su Aw [Singapour] ; Gerald C H. Koh [Singapour] ; Chuen Seng Tan [Singapour] ; Mee Lian Wong [Singapour] ; Hubertus J M. Vrijhoef [Pays-Bas, Belgique] ; Susana Concordo Harding [Singapour] ; Mary Ann B. Geronimo [Singapour] ; Zoe J L. Hildon [Singapour, États-Unis, Royaume-Uni]Source :
- BMC geriatrics [ 1471-2318 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Autosoins (méthodes), Autosoins (psychologie), Conception de l'environnement (MeSH), Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH), Famille (psychologie), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Mode de vie (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Qualité de vie (psychologie), Singapour (épidémiologie), Soutien social (MeSH), Sujet âgé (MeSH), Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus (MeSH), Vie autonome (psychologie), Vieillissement en bonne santé (physiologie), Vieillissement en bonne santé (psychologie), Vieillissement (psychologie), Études longitudinales (MeSH).
- MESH :
- méthodes : Autosoins.
- physiologie : Vieillissement en bonne santé.
- psychologie : Autosoins, Famille, Qualité de vie, Vie autonome, Vieillissement, Vieillissement en bonne santé.
- épidémiologie : Singapour.
- Conception de l'environnement, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Humains, Mode de vie, Mâle, Soutien social, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Études longitudinales.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Singapour.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged (MeSH), Aged, 80 and over (MeSH), Aging (psychology), Environment Design (MeSH), Family (psychology), Female (MeSH), Healthy Aging (physiology), Healthy Aging (psychology), Humans (MeSH), Independent Living (psychology), Life Style (MeSH), Longitudinal Studies (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Quality of Life (psychology), Self Care (methods), Self Care (psychology), Singapore (epidemiology), Social Support (MeSH), Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Singapore.
- methods : Self Care.
- physiology : Healthy Aging.
- psychology : Aging, Family, Healthy Aging, Independent Living, Quality of Life, Self Care.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Environment Design, Female, Humans, Life Style, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Social Support, Surveys and Questionnaires.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Despite the emphasis on holistic health promotion in community programs for older people, few studies explicitly consider how BioPsychoSocial (BPS) health elements are interconnected and function to improve Quality of Life (QoL). The Community for Successful Ageing (ComSA) program in Singapore focuses on Community Development (CD) initiatives for older people, accounting for BPS theory in its design and content. Biological (B) health is conceived as physiological and cognitive functioning and related biological self-care; Psychological (P) health as feelings of life satisfaction, and Social health (S) as perceived social support and civic engagement. Furthermore, three overlapping sub-constructs are theorized to connect these elements. Namely Bio-Psychological (BP) health in terms of self-perceptions of ageing; the Psycho-Social (PS) aspects of interpersonal communication; and the Socio-Communal (SC) health in terms of civic engagement. BPS health is conceived as distinct from QoL, defined as composed of control, autonomy, self-realisation and pleasure (measured by CASP-19) of the older person. We examined 1) interconnections of BPS constructs and related sub-constructs and 2) their associations with QoL to inform a practical, applied program theory.
METHODS
A baseline survey (n = 321) of program participants (Mean = 70 years, SD = 8.73). All continuous variables were binarized as 'high' if the scores were above the median. Multivariate logistic regression was used to assess 1) the adjusted effect of each BPS construct on CASP-19, and 2) the odds of scoring high on one BPS construct with the odds of scoring high on a related sub-construct (e.g. B and BP health).
RESULTS
The strongest relationship with QoL was markedly with BP self-perceptions of ageing (OR = 4.07, 95%CI = 2.21-7.49), followed by P life satisfaction (OR = 3.66, 95%CI = 2.04-6.57), PS interpersonal communication (OR = 2.42, 95%CI = 1.23-4.77), SC civic engagement (OR = 1.94, 95%CI = 1.05-3.57), and S social support (OR = 1.89, 95%CI = 1.06-3.38). Core B, P and S health were closely associated with their sub-constructs.
CONCLUSION
ComSA CD is tightly coupled to its proposed program theory. It offers classes to improve B self-care and BP self-perceptions of ageing, group-based guided autobiography to improve P life-satisfaction and PS interpersonal communication, and community initiatives that encourage seniors to solve community issues. This holistic approach is likely to enhance ageing experiences and QoL.
DOI: 10.1186/s12877-019-1277-x
PubMed: 31594545
PubMed Central: PMC6784337
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Koh</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Tahir Foundation Building, 12 Science Drive 2, #08-01, Singapore, 117549, Singapore.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Singapour</country><wicri:regionArea>Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Tahir Foundation Building, 12 Science Drive 2, #08-01, Singapore, 117549</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université nationale de Singapour</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tan, Chuen Seng" sort="Tan, Chuen Seng" uniqKey="Tan C" first="Chuen Seng" last="Tan">Chuen Seng Tan</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Tahir Foundation Building, 12 Science Drive 2, #08-01, Singapore, 117549, Singapore.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Singapour</country><wicri:regionArea>Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Tahir Foundation Building, 12 Science Drive 2, #08-01, Singapore, 117549</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université nationale de Singapour</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wong, Mee Lian" sort="Wong, Mee Lian" uniqKey="Wong M" first="Mee Lian" last="Wong">Mee Lian Wong</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Tahir Foundation Building, 12 Science Drive 2, #08-01, Singapore, 117549, Singapore.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Singapour</country><wicri:regionArea>Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Tahir Foundation Building, 12 Science Drive 2, #08-01, Singapore, 117549</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université nationale de Singapour</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vrijhoef, Hubertus J M" sort="Vrijhoef, Hubertus J M" uniqKey="Vrijhoef H" first="Hubertus J M" last="Vrijhoef">Hubertus J M. Vrijhoef</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Patient and Care, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Patient and Care, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Maastricht</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Family Medicine, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Family Medicine, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Brussel</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harding, Susana Concordo" sort="Harding, Susana Concordo" uniqKey="Harding S" first="Susana Concordo" last="Harding">Susana Concordo Harding</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Tsao Foundation, Singapore, Singapore.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Singapour</country><wicri:regionArea>Tsao Foundation, Singapore</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Singapore</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Geronimo, Mary Ann B" sort="Geronimo, Mary Ann B" uniqKey="Geronimo M" first="Mary Ann B" last="Geronimo">Mary Ann B. Geronimo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Tsao Foundation, Singapore, Singapore.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Singapour</country><wicri:regionArea>Tsao Foundation, Singapore</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Singapore</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hildon, Zoe J L" sort="Hildon, Zoe J L" uniqKey="Hildon Z" first="Zoe J L" last="Hildon">Zoe J L. Hildon</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Tahir Foundation Building, 12 Science Drive 2, #08-01, Singapore, 117549, Singapore.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Singapour</country><wicri:regionArea>Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Tahir Foundation Building, 12 Science Drive 2, #08-01, Singapore, 117549</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université nationale de Singapour</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Bloomberg School of Public Health, The John Hopkins University, Maryland, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Bloomberg School of Public Health, The John Hopkins University, Maryland</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Public Health and Policy, Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Public Health and Policy, Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel street, London, WC1E 7HT</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>WC1E 7HT</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC geriatrics</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2318</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Aged, 80 and over (MeSH)</term><term>Aging (psychology)</term><term>Environment Design (MeSH)</term><term>Family (psychology)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Healthy Aging (physiology)</term><term>Healthy Aging (psychology)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Independent Living (psychology)</term><term>Life Style (MeSH)</term><term>Longitudinal Studies (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Quality of Life (psychology)</term><term>Self Care (methods)</term><term>Self Care (psychology)</term><term>Singapore (epidemiology)</term><term>Social Support (MeSH)</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Autosoins (méthodes)</term><term>Autosoins (psychologie)</term><term>Conception de l'environnement (MeSH)</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH)</term><term>Famille (psychologie)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Mode de vie (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Qualité de vie (psychologie)</term><term>Singapour (épidémiologie)</term><term>Soutien social (MeSH)</term><term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus (MeSH)</term><term>Vie autonome (psychologie)</term><term>Vieillissement en bonne santé (physiologie)</term><term>Vieillissement en bonne santé (psychologie)</term><term>Vieillissement (psychologie)</term><term>Études longitudinales (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Singapore</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Self Care</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Autosoins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Vieillissement en bonne santé</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Healthy Aging</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Autosoins</term><term>Famille</term><term>Qualité de vie</term><term>Vie autonome</term><term>Vieillissement</term><term>Vieillissement en bonne santé</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Aging</term><term>Family</term><term>Healthy Aging</term><term>Independent Living</term><term>Quality of Life</term><term>Self Care</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Singapour</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Environment Design</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Life Style</term><term>Longitudinal Studies</term><term>Male</term><term>Social Support</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Conception de l'environnement</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mode de vie</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Soutien social</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term><term>Études longitudinales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Singapour</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Despite the emphasis on holistic health promotion in community programs for older people, few studies explicitly consider how BioPsychoSocial (BPS) health elements are interconnected and function to improve Quality of Life (QoL). The Community for Successful Ageing (ComSA) program in Singapore focuses on Community Development (CD) initiatives for older people, accounting for BPS theory in its design and content. Biological (B) health is conceived as physiological and cognitive functioning and related biological self-care; Psychological (P) health as feelings of life satisfaction, and Social health (S) as perceived social support and civic engagement. Furthermore, three overlapping sub-constructs are theorized to connect these elements. Namely Bio-Psychological (BP) health in terms of self-perceptions of ageing; the Psycho-Social (PS) aspects of interpersonal communication; and the Socio-Communal (SC) health in terms of civic engagement. BPS health is conceived as distinct from QoL, defined as composed of control, autonomy, self-realisation and pleasure (measured by CASP-19) of the older person. We examined 1) interconnections of BPS constructs and related sub-constructs and 2) their associations with QoL to inform a practical, applied program theory.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>A baseline survey (n = 321) of program participants (Mean = 70 years, SD = 8.73). All continuous variables were binarized as 'high' if the scores were above the median. Multivariate logistic regression was used to assess 1) the adjusted effect of each BPS construct on CASP-19, and 2) the odds of scoring high on one BPS construct with the odds of scoring high on a related sub-construct (e.g. B and BP health).</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>The strongest relationship with QoL was markedly with BP self-perceptions of ageing (OR = 4.07, 95%CI = 2.21-7.49), followed by P life satisfaction (OR = 3.66, 95%CI = 2.04-6.57), PS interpersonal communication (OR = 2.42, 95%CI = 1.23-4.77), SC civic engagement (OR = 1.94, 95%CI = 1.05-3.57), and S social support (OR = 1.89, 95%CI = 1.06-3.38). Core B, P and S health were closely associated with their sub-constructs.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>ComSA CD is tightly coupled to its proposed program theory. It offers classes to improve B self-care and BP self-perceptions of ageing, group-based guided autobiography to improve P life-satisfaction and PS interpersonal communication, and community initiatives that encourage seniors to solve community issues. This holistic approach is likely to enhance ageing experiences and QoL.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31594545</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>22</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>22</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1471-2318</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>19</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>09</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>BMC geriatrics</Title><ISOAbbreviation>BMC Geriatr</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Theory and Design of the Community for successful ageing (ComSA) program in Singapore: connecting BioPsychoSocial health and quality of life experiences of older adults.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>254</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1186/s12877-019-1277-x</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND">Despite the emphasis on holistic health promotion in community programs for older people, few studies explicitly consider how BioPsychoSocial (BPS) health elements are interconnected and function to improve Quality of Life (QoL). The Community for Successful Ageing (ComSA) program in Singapore focuses on Community Development (CD) initiatives for older people, accounting for BPS theory in its design and content. Biological (B) health is conceived as physiological and cognitive functioning and related biological self-care; Psychological (P) health as feelings of life satisfaction, and Social health (S) as perceived social support and civic engagement. Furthermore, three overlapping sub-constructs are theorized to connect these elements. Namely Bio-Psychological (BP) health in terms of self-perceptions of ageing; the Psycho-Social (PS) aspects of interpersonal communication; and the Socio-Communal (SC) health in terms of civic engagement. BPS health is conceived as distinct from QoL, defined as composed of control, autonomy, self-realisation and pleasure (measured by CASP-19) of the older person. We examined 1) interconnections of BPS constructs and related sub-constructs and 2) their associations with QoL to inform a practical, applied program theory.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS">A baseline survey (n = 321) of program participants (Mean = 70 years, SD = 8.73). All continuous variables were binarized as 'high' if the scores were above the median. Multivariate logistic regression was used to assess 1) the adjusted effect of each BPS construct on CASP-19, and 2) the odds of scoring high on one BPS construct with the odds of scoring high on a related sub-construct (e.g. B and BP health).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS">The strongest relationship with QoL was markedly with BP self-perceptions of ageing (OR = 4.07, 95%CI = 2.21-7.49), followed by P life satisfaction (OR = 3.66, 95%CI = 2.04-6.57), PS interpersonal communication (OR = 2.42, 95%CI = 1.23-4.77), SC civic engagement (OR = 1.94, 95%CI = 1.05-3.57), and S social support (OR = 1.89, 95%CI = 1.06-3.38). Core B, P and S health were closely associated with their sub-constructs.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION">ComSA CD is tightly coupled to its proposed program theory. It offers classes to improve B self-care and BP self-perceptions of ageing, group-based guided autobiography to improve P life-satisfaction and PS interpersonal communication, and community initiatives that encourage seniors to solve community issues. This holistic approach is likely to enhance ageing experiences and QoL.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Aw</LastName><ForeName>Su</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-1807-8714</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Tahir Foundation Building, 12 Science Drive 2, #08-01, Singapore, 117549, Singapore. awsu@u.nus.edu.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Koh</LastName><ForeName>Gerald C H</ForeName><Initials>GCH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Tahir Foundation Building, 12 Science Drive 2, #08-01, Singapore, 117549, Singapore.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tan</LastName><ForeName>Chuen Seng</ForeName><Initials>CS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Tahir Foundation Building, 12 Science Drive 2, #08-01, Singapore, 117549, Singapore.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wong</LastName><ForeName>Mee Lian</ForeName><Initials>ML</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Tahir Foundation Building, 12 Science Drive 2, #08-01, Singapore, 117549, Singapore.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vrijhoef</LastName><ForeName>Hubertus J M</ForeName><Initials>HJM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Patient and Care, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Family Medicine, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Harding</LastName><ForeName>Susana Concordo</ForeName><Initials>SC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Tsao Foundation, Singapore, Singapore.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Geronimo</LastName><ForeName>Mary Ann B</ForeName><Initials>MAB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Tsao Foundation, Singapore, Singapore.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hildon</LastName><ForeName>Zoe J L</ForeName><Initials>ZJL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Tahir Foundation Building, 12 Science Drive 2, #08-01, Singapore, 117549, Singapore.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Bloomberg School of Public Health, The John Hopkins University, Maryland, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Public Health and Policy, Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>09</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>BMC Geriatr</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100968548</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1471-2318</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000369" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged, 80 and over</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000375" MajorTopicYN="N">Aging</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004779" MajorTopicYN="Y">Environment Design</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005190" MajorTopicYN="N">Family</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000073656" MajorTopicYN="N">Healthy Aging</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D057187" MajorTopicYN="N">Independent Living</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008019" MajorTopicYN="N">Life Style</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008137" MajorTopicYN="N">Longitudinal Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011788" MajorTopicYN="N">Quality of Life</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012648" MajorTopicYN="N">Self Care</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="N">methods</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012846" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Singapore</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012944" MajorTopicYN="Y">Social Support</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011795" MajorTopicYN="Y">Surveys and Questionnaires</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">BioPsychoSocial programs</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Holistic conceptualization of health</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Older adults</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Quality of life</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>03</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2019</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>10</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2019</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>10</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2019</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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